Europe

Europe has 43 countries on TermClock. The average current leader has been in office 2,272 days (about 6.2 years). The longest-serving is Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein of Liechtenstein, at 13,487 days. By the Regimes of the World classification, 31 countries count as democracies and 7 as autocracies.

Country	Leader	Political system	Days in office
🇦🇱 Albania	Edi Rama · Prime Minister	Electoral autocracy	4,780
🇦🇩 Andorra	Xavier Espot Zamora · Prime Minister	—	2,711
🇦🇹 Austria	Christian Stocker · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	593
🇧🇾 Belarus	Alexander Lukashenka · President	Closed autocracy	11,777
🇧🇪 Belgium	Philippe of Belgium · Monarch	Liberal democracy	4,836
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina	Borjana Krišto · Prime Minister	Electoral autocracy	1,389
🇧🇬 Bulgaria	Rumen Radev · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	162
🇭🇷 Croatia	Zoran Milanović · President	Electoral democracy	2,432
🇨🇾 Cyprus	Nicos Christodoulides · President	Liberal democracy	1,343
🇨🇿 Czech Republic	Andrej Babiš · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	312
🇪🇪 Estonia	Kristen Michal · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	816
🇫🇮 Finland	Petteri Orpo · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	1,215
🇫🇷 France	Emmanuel Macron · President	Liberal democracy	3,443
🇩🇪 Germany	Friedrich Merz · Chancellor	Liberal democracy	529
🇬🇷 Greece	Kyriakos Mitsotakis · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	2,688
🇭🇺 Hungary	Péter Magyar · Prime Minister	Electoral autocracy	161
🇮🇸 Iceland	Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	665
🇮🇪 Ireland	Micheál Martin · Taoiseach	Liberal democracy	632
🇮🇹 Italy	Giorgia Meloni · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	1,456
🏳️ Kingdom of Denmark	Mette Frederiksen · Prime Minister	—	2,669
🇳🇱 Kingdom of the Netherlands	William Alexander of the Netherlands · Monarch	Liberal democracy	4,918
🇱🇻 Latvia	Andris Kulbergs · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	142
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein	Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein · Monarch	—	13,487
🇱🇹 Lithuania	Mindaugas Sinkevičius · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	95
🇱🇺 Luxembourg	Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg · Monarch	Liberal democracy	379
🇲🇹 Malta	Robert Abela · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	2,481
🇲🇩 Moldova	Vasile Tofan · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	87
🇲🇨 Monaco	Albert II, Prince of Monaco · Monarch	—	7,864
🇲🇪 Montenegro	Jakov Milatović · President	Electoral democracy	1,246
🇲🇰 North Macedonia	Hristijan Mickoski · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	846
🇳🇴 Norway	Jonas Gahr Støre · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	1,829
🇵🇱 Poland	Donald Tusk · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	1,039
🇵🇹 Portugal	António José Seguro · President	Electoral democracy	222
🇷🇺 Russia	Vladimir Putin · President	Electoral autocracy	5,276
🇸🇲 San Marino	Denise Bronzetti · Prime Minister	—	564
🇷🇸 Serbia	Đuro Macut · Prime Minister	Electoral autocracy	549
🇸🇰 Slovakia	Robert Fico · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	1,088
🇸🇮 Slovenia	Nataša Pirc Musar · President	Electoral democracy	1,395
🇪🇸 Spain	Pedro Sánchez · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	3,059
🇸🇪 Sweden	Ulf Kristersson · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	1,460
🇨🇭 Switzerland	—	Liberal democracy	—
🇺🇦 Ukraine	Volodymyr Zelenskyy · President	Electoral autocracy	2,707
🇬🇧 United Kingdom	Andy Burnham · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	89

Regime classifications follow the Regimes of the World scheme (V-Dem), via Our World in Data.