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🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Parliamentary constitutional monarchyElectoral democracy

Portrait of Andy Burnham

Andy Burnham

Prime Minister · 42 days in office · 1,088 days remaining

Eligible to run again

How the political system works in the United Kingdom

In the UK, people do not vote for the prime minister directly. They vote for a local Member of Parliament (MP), and the party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons picks the prime minister, usually its own leader. There is no limit on how long someone can hold the job, but a general election must be held at least every five years. The King is the head of state, which is now a mostly symbolic role.

Next election: 2029 — Next UK general election must be held by August 2029.

Tenure records

Longest-serving

Robert Walpole

7,607 days

Shortest-serving

Liz Truss

49 days

Average tenure

1,383 days

Andy Burnham: 97% below average

Recent prime ministers by days in office

Andy Burnham42Keir Starmer745Rishi Sunak619Liz Truss49Boris Johnson1,140Theresa May1,106David Cameron2,255Gordon Brown1,049Tony Blair3,708John Major2,347Margaret Thatcher4,226James Callaghan1,124Harold Wilson2,835Edward Heath1,354Alec Douglas-Home363

Is a leader's tenure getting longer or shorter in the United Kingdom?

Across 80 completed terms, the average prime minister of the United Kingdom has served 1,383 days (about 3.8 years). Terms are getting shorter: the last five completed terms averaged just 732 days. The last leader to beat the average was David Cameron, who left office in 2016.

5y10y16y21y175018001850190019502000

One completed term Average tenure per decade

All prime ministers of the United Kingdom

#NameTook officeLeft officeDays
81Andy BurnhamJul 20, 2026Incumbent42
80Keir StarmerJul 5, 2024Jul 20, 2026745
79Rishi SunakOct 25, 2022Jul 5, 2024619
78Liz TrussSep 6, 2022Oct 25, 202249
77Boris JohnsonJul 24, 2019Sep 6, 20221,140
76Theresa MayJul 13, 2016Jul 24, 20191,106
75David CameronMay 11, 2010Jul 13, 20162,255
74Gordon BrownJun 27, 2007May 11, 20101,049
73Tony BlairMay 2, 1997Jun 27, 20073,708
72John MajorNov 28, 1990May 2, 19972,347
71Margaret ThatcherMay 4, 1979Nov 28, 19904,226
70James CallaghanApr 5, 1976May 4, 19791,124
69Harold WilsonMar 4, 1974Apr 5, 1976763
68Edward HeathJun 19, 1970Mar 4, 19741,354
67Harold WilsonOct 16, 1964Jun 19, 19702,072
66Alec Douglas-HomeOct 19, 1963Oct 16, 1964363
65Harold MacmillanJan 10, 1957Oct 18, 19632,472
64Anthony EdenApr 6, 1955Jan 9, 1957644
63Winston ChurchillOct 26, 1951Apr 5, 19551,257
62Clement AttleeJul 26, 1945Oct 26, 19512,283
61Winston ChurchillMay 10, 1940Jul 26, 19451,903
60Neville ChamberlainMay 28, 1937May 10, 19401,078
59Stanley BaldwinJun 7, 1935May 28, 1937721
58Ramsay MacDonaldJun 5, 1929Jun 7, 19352,193
57Stanley BaldwinNov 4, 1924Jun 5, 19291,674
56Ramsay MacDonaldJan 22, 1924Nov 4, 1924287
55Stanley BaldwinMay 23, 1923Jan 16, 1924238
54Bonar LawOct 23, 1922May 22, 1923211
53David Lloyd GeorgeDec 6, 1916Oct 19, 19222,143
52H. H. AsquithApr 8, 1908Dec 5, 19163,163
51Henry Campbell-BannermanDec 5, 1905Apr 3, 1908850
50Arthur BalfourJul 11, 1902Dec 5, 19051,243
49Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of SalisburyJun 25, 1895Jul 11, 19022,572
48Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of RoseberyMar 5, 1894Jun 22, 1895474
47William Ewart GladstoneAug 15, 1892Mar 2, 1894564
46Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of SalisburyJul 25, 1886Aug 11, 18922,209
45William Ewart GladstoneFeb 1, 1886Jul 20, 1886169
44Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of SalisburyJun 23, 1885Jan 28, 1886219
43William Ewart GladstoneApr 23, 1880Jun 9, 18851,873
42Benjamin DisraeliFeb 20, 1874Apr 21, 18802,252
41William Ewart GladstoneDec 3, 1868Feb 17, 18741,902
40Benjamin DisraeliFeb 27, 1868Dec 1, 1868278
39Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of DerbyJun 28, 1866Feb 27, 1868609
38John Russell, 1st Earl RussellOct 29, 1865Jun 28, 1866242
37Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount PalmerstonJun 12, 1859Oct 18, 18652,320
36Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of DerbyFeb 20, 1858Jun 11, 1859476
35Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount PalmerstonFeb 6, 1855Feb 19, 18581,109
34George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of AberdeenDec 19, 1852Jan 30, 1855772
33Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of DerbyFeb 23, 1852Dec 19, 1852300
32John Russell, 1st Earl RussellJun 30, 1846Feb 23, 18522,064
31Robert PeelAug 30, 1841Jun 29, 18461,764
30William Lamb, 2nd Viscount MelbourneApr 18, 1835Aug 30, 18412,326
29Robert PeelDec 10, 1834Apr 8, 1835119
28Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of WellingtonNov 17, 1834Dec 9, 183422
27William Lamb, 2nd Viscount MelbourneJul 16, 1834Nov 14, 1834121
26Charles Grey, 2nd Earl GreyNov 22, 1830Jul 16, 18341,332
25Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of WellingtonJan 22, 1828Nov 16, 18301,029
24F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount GoderichAug 31, 1827Jan 21, 1828143
23George CanningApr 10, 1827Aug 8, 1827120
22Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of LiverpoolJun 8, 1812Apr 9, 18275,418
21Spencer PercevalOct 4, 1809May 11, 1812950
20William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of PortlandMar 31, 1807Oct 4, 1809918
19William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron GrenvilleFeb 11, 1806Mar 31, 1807413
18William Pitt the YoungerMay 10, 1804Mar 14, 18010
17Henry Addington, 1st Viscount SidmouthMar 14, 1801May 10, 18041,153
16William Pitt the YoungerDec 19, 1783Mar 14, 18016,294
15William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of PortlandApr 2, 1783Dec 19, 1783261
14William Petty, 2nd Earl of ShelburneJul 4, 1782Apr 2, 1783272
13Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of RockinghamMar 27, 1782Jul 1, 178296
12Frederick North, 2nd Earl of GuilfordJan 28, 1770Mar 22, 17824,436
11Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of GraftonOct 14, 1768Jan 28, 1770471
10William Pitt, 1st Earl of ChathamJul 30, 1766Oct 14, 1768807
9Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of RockinghamJul 13, 1765Jul 30, 1766382
8George GrenvilleApr 16, 1763Jul 13, 1765819
7John Stuart, 3rd Earl of ButeMay 26, 1762Apr 8, 1763317
6Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-TyneJul 2, 1757May 26, 17621,789
5William Cavendish, 4th Duke of DevonshireNov 16, 1756Jun 25, 1757221
4Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-TyneMar 16, 1754Nov 16, 1756976
3Henry PelhamAug 27, 1743Mar 6, 17543,844
2Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of WilmingtonFeb 16, 1742Jul 2, 1743501
1Robert WalpoleApr 15, 1721Feb 11, 17427,607

Officeholder history via Wikidata. Multiple rows for one person indicate separate terms.

Frequently asked questions

Who is the Prime Minister of United Kingdom?
Andy Burnham has been Prime Minister of United Kingdom since Jul 20, 2026.
How is the leader of United Kingdom chosen?
In the UK, people do not vote for the prime minister directly. They vote for a local Member of Parliament (MP), and the party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons picks the prime minister, usually its own leader. There is no limit on how long someone can hold the job, but a general election must be held at least every five years. The King is the head of state, which is now a mostly symbolic role.
Who is the longest-serving Prime Minister of United Kingdom?
Robert Walpole, with 7,607 days in office.
Are leaders serving longer or shorter terms in United Kingdom?
Across 80 completed terms, the average prime minister of the United Kingdom has served 1,383 days (about 3.8 years). Terms are getting shorter: the last five completed terms averaged just 732 days. The last leader to beat the average was David Cameron, who left office in 2016.