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Electoral autocracy

55 countries

An electoral autocracy holds elections, but they are not fair contests. Opposition parties face censorship, intimidation, or rigged rules, so voting almost never changes who is in charge. The elections exist mainly to give the ruler a claim to legitimacy.

Across the 55 electoral autocracies, the current leader has been in office an average of 3,689 days (about 10.1 years).

CountryLeaderDays in office
🇬🇶 Equatorial GuineaTeodoro Obiang · President17,242
🇨🇲 CameroonPaul Biya · President16,051
🇺🇬 UgandaYoweri Museveni · President14,871
🇹🇯 TajikistanEmomali Rahmon · President11,655
🇩🇯 DjiboutiIsmail Omar Guelleh · President10,024
🇷🇼 RwandaPaul Kagame · President9,703
🇦🇿 AzerbaijanIlham Aliyev · President8,387
🇰🇭 CambodiaNorodom Sihamoni · Monarch8,038
🇳🇮 NicaraguaDaniel Ortega · President7,220
🇨🇮 Ivory CoastAlassane Ouattara · President5,796
🇷🇺 RussiaVladimir Putin · President5,276
🇦🇱 AlbaniaEdi Rama · Prime Minister4,780
🇮🇳 IndiaNarendra Modi · Prime Minister4,527
🇪🇬 EgyptAbdel Fattah el-Sisi · President4,514
🇹🇷 TurkeyRecep Tayyip Erdoğan · President4,433
🇰🇲 ComorosAzali Assoumani · President3,942
🇨🇫 Central African RepublicFaustin-Archange Touadéra · President3,853
🇰🇬 KyrgyzstanSooronbay Jeenbekov · Prime Minister3,839
🇺🇿 UzbekistanShavkat Mirziyoyev · President3,691
🇦🇴 AngolaJoão Lourenço · President3,342
🇿🇼 ZimbabweEmmerson Mnangagwa · President3,249
🇸🇱 Sierra LeoneJulius Maada Bio · President3,118
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the CongoFélix Tshisekedi · President2,823
🇰🇿 KazakhstanKassym-Jomart Tokayev · President2,768
🇺🇦 UkraineVolodymyr Zelenskyy · President2,707
🇸🇻 El SalvadorNayib Bukele · President2,695
🇲🇷 MauritaniaMohamed Ould Ghazouani · President2,634
🇩🇿 AlgeriaAbdelmadjid Tebboune · President2,494
🇧🇮 BurundiÉvariste Ndayishimiye · President2,312
🇹🇿 TanzaniaSamia Suluhu Hassan · President2,038
🇹🇩 ChadMahamat Déby · President2,006
🇨🇬 Republic of the CongoAnatole Collinet Makosso · Prime Minister1,984
🇿🇲 ZambiaHakainde Hichilema · President1,880
🇹🇲 TurkmenistanSerdar Berdimuhamedow · President1,673
🇵🇰 PakistanShehbaz Sharif · Prime Minister1,650
🇵🇭 PhilippinesBongbong Marcos · President1,570
🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaCharles III · Monarch1,500
🇮🇶 IraqNizar Amidi · President1,461
🇧🇦 Bosnia and HerzegovinaBorjana Krišto · Prime Minister1,389
🇬🇦 GabonBrice Clotaire Oligui Nguema · President1,144
🇬🇪 GeorgiaIrakli Kobakhidze · Prime Minister982
🇸🇬 SingaporeLawrence Wong · Prime Minister885
🇹🇭 ThailandPaetongtarn Shinawatra · Prime Minister792
🇲🇽 MexicoClaudia Sheinbaum · President746
🇪🇹 EthiopiaTaye Atske Selassie · President740
🇮🇩 IndonesiaPrabowo Subianto · President727
🇲🇿 MozambiqueDaniel Chapo · President640
🇱🇧 LebanonNawaf Salam · Prime Minister616
🇹🇳 TunisiaSarra Zaafrani · Prime Minister575
🇷🇸 SerbiaĐuro Macut · Prime Minister549
🇹🇬 TogoJean-Lucien Savi de Tové · President532
🇻🇪 VenezuelaDelcy Rodriguez · President287
🇮🇷 IranMojtaba Khamenei · President223
🇭🇺 HungaryPéter Magyar · Prime Minister161
🇧🇯 BeninRomuald Wadagni · President146

Regime classifications follow the Regimes of the World scheme (V-Dem), via Our World in Data.