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🇿🇦 South Africa

Parliamentary republicElectoral democracy

Portrait of Cyril Ramaphosa

Cyril Ramaphosa

President · 3,119 days in office · 1,022 days remaining

Cannot run again

How the political system works in South Africa

South Africans vote for a parliament, and the parliament then elects the president. The president runs the government and represents the country, and is limited to two five-year terms.

Next election: 2029 — Next South African general election, expected 2029.

Tenure records

Longest-serving

Thabo Mbeki

3,390 days

Shortest-serving

Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri

4 days

Average tenure

1,447 days

Cyril Ramaphosa: 116% above average

Recent presidents by days in office

Cyril Ramaphosa3,119Jacob Zuma3,203Kgalema Motlanthe226Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri4Thabo Mbeki3,390Nelson Mandela1,861

Is a leader's tenure getting longer or shorter in South Africa?

Across 6 completed terms, the average president of South Africa has served 1,447 days (about 4.0 years). That has stayed fairly steady: the last five completed terms averaged 1,365 days.

848d5y7y9y200020102020

One completed term Average tenure per decade

All presidents of South Africa

#NameTook officeLeft officeDays
7Cyril RamaphosaFeb 15, 2018Incumbent3,119
6Jacob ZumaMay 9, 2009Feb 14, 20183,203
5Kgalema MotlantheSep 25, 2008May 9, 2009226
4Ivy Matsepe-CasaburriSep 25, 2008Sep 25, 20080
3Ivy Matsepe-CasaburriSep 14, 2005Sep 18, 20054
2Thabo MbekiJun 14, 1999Sep 24, 20083,390
1Nelson MandelaMay 10, 1994Jun 14, 19991,861

Officeholder history via Wikidata. Multiple rows for one person indicate separate terms.

Frequently asked questions

Who is the President of South Africa?
Cyril Ramaphosa has been President of South Africa since Feb 15, 2018.
How is the leader of South Africa chosen?
South Africans vote for a parliament, and the parliament then elects the president. The president runs the government and represents the country, and is limited to two five-year terms.
Who is the longest-serving President of South Africa?
Thabo Mbeki, with 3,390 days in office.
Are leaders serving longer or shorter terms in South Africa?
Across 6 completed terms, the average president of South Africa has served 1,447 days (about 4.0 years). That has stayed fairly steady: the last five completed terms averaged 1,365 days.