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🇵🇪 Peru

Presidential systemElectoral democracy

Portrait of Keiko Fujimori

Keiko Fujimori

President · 81 days in office

How the political system works in Peru

Peru is governed as a presidential system. Its president, Keiko Fujimori, has led the country since Jul 28, 2026. Peru has had 53 presidents since 1821. Under the Regimes of the World classification, it counts as an electoral democracy.

Tenure records

Longest-serving

Augusto Leguía

5,531 days · 2 terms

Shortest-serving

Mariano Holguín

0 days

Average tenure

934 days

Keiko Fujimori: 91% below average

4%

Female leaders

2 of 53

First: Dina Boluarte (2022)

Recent presidents by days in office

Keiko Fujimori81José María Balcázar241José Jerí130Dina Boluarte1,038Pedro Castillo497Francisco Sagasti253Manuel Merino5Martín Vizcarra931Pedro Pablo Kuczynski603Ollanta Humala1,827Alan García3,652Alejandro Toledo1,826Valentín Paniagua248Alberto Fujimori3,769Fernando Belaúnde3,720

Is a leader's tenure getting longer or shorter in Peru?

Across 65 completed terms, the average president of Peru has served 934 days (about 2.6 years). Terms are getting shorter: the last five completed terms averaged just 385 days. The last leader to beat the average was Dina Boluarte, who left office in 2025.

3y6y8y11y1850190019502000

One completed term Average tenure per decade

All presidents of Peru

#NameTook officeLeft officeDays
67Keiko FujimoriJul 28, 2026Incumbent81
66José María BalcázarFeb 18, 2026Incumbent241
65José JeríOct 10, 2025Feb 17, 2026130
64Dina BoluarteDec 7, 2022Oct 10, 20251,038
63Pedro CastilloJul 28, 2021Dec 7, 2022497
62Francisco SagastiNov 17, 2020Jul 28, 2021253
61Manuel MerinoNov 10, 2020Nov 15, 20205
60Martín VizcarraMar 23, 2018Oct 9, 2020931
59Pedro Pablo KuczynskiJul 28, 2016Mar 23, 2018603
58Ollanta HumalaJul 28, 2011Jul 28, 20161,827
57Alan GarcíaJul 28, 2006Jul 28, 20111,826
56Alejandro ToledoJul 28, 2001Jul 28, 20061,826
55Valentín PaniaguaNov 22, 2000Jul 28, 2001248
54Alberto FujimoriJul 28, 1990Nov 21, 20003,769
53Alan GarcíaJul 28, 1985Jul 28, 19901,826
52Fernando BelaúndeJul 28, 1980Jul 28, 19851,826
51Francisco Morales BermúdezAug 29, 1975Jul 28, 19801,795
50Juan Velasco AlvaradoOct 3, 1968Aug 29, 19752,521
49Fernando BelaúndeJul 28, 1963Oct 3, 19681,894
48Nicolás Lindley LópezMar 3, 1963Jul 28, 1963147
47Ricardo Pérez GodoyJul 18, 1962Mar 3, 1963228
46Manuel Prado UgartecheJul 28, 1956Jul 18, 19622,181
45Manuel OdríaJul 28, 1950Jul 28, 19562,192
44Zenón Noriega AgüeroJun 1, 1950Jul 28, 195057
43Manuel OdríaNov 1, 1948Jun 1, 1950577
42Zenón Noriega AgüeroOct 29, 1948Nov 1, 19483
41José Luis Bustamante y RiveroJul 28, 1945Oct 29, 19481,189
40Manuel Prado UgartecheDec 8, 1939Jul 28, 19452,059
39Óscar R. BenavidesApr 30, 1933Dec 8, 19392,413
38Luis Miguel Sánchez CerroDec 8, 1931Apr 30, 1933509
37David Samanez OcampoMar 11, 1931Dec 8, 1931272
36Gustavo JiménezMar 5, 1931Mar 11, 19316
35Ricardo Leoncio Elías AriasMar 1, 1931Mar 5, 19314
34Mariano HolguínMar 1, 1931Mar 1, 19310
33Luis Miguel Sánchez CerroAug 27, 1930Mar 1, 1931186
32Manuel María Ponce BroussetAug 25, 1930Aug 27, 19302
31Augusto LeguíaJul 4, 1919Aug 25, 19304,070
30José Pardo y BarredaAug 18, 1915Jul 4, 19191,416
29Óscar R. BenavidesFeb 4, 1914Aug 18, 1915560
28Guillermo BillinghurstSep 24, 1912Feb 4, 1914498
27Augusto LeguíaSep 24, 1908Sep 24, 19121,461
26José Pardo y BarredaSep 24, 1904Sep 24, 19081,461
25Serapio CalderónApr 18, 1904Sep 24, 1904159
24Eduardo López de RomañaSep 8, 1899Sep 8, 19031,460
23Andrés Avelino CáceresAug 10, 1894Mar 20, 1895222
22Remigio Morales BermúdezAug 10, 1890Apr 1, 18941,330
21Andrés Avelino CáceresJun 3, 1886Aug 10, 18901,529
20Andrés Avelino CáceresApr 23, 1883Oct 27, 1883187
19Francisco García CalderónMar 12, 1881Sep 28, 1881200
18Mariano Ignacio PradoAug 2, 1876Dec 19, 18791,234
17Manuel PardoAug 2, 1872Aug 2, 18761,461
16Tomás GutiérrezJul 22, 1872Jul 26, 18724
15José BaltaAug 2, 1868Jul 22, 18721,450
14Mariano Ignacio PradoNov 28, 1865Jan 7, 1868770
13Mariano Ignacio PradoApr 25, 1865Jun 24, 186560
12José Rufino EcheniqueApr 20, 1851Jan 5, 18551,356
11Ramón CastillaFeb 17, 1844Aug 11, 1844176
10Manuel Ignacio de VivancoApr 7, 1843Jun 17, 1844437
9Juan Francisco de VidalOct 17, 1842Mar 15, 1843149
8Juan Crisóstomo TorricoAug 16, 1842Oct 17, 184262
7Agustín GamarraAug 25, 1839Nov 18, 1841816
6Agustín GamarraSep 1, 1829Dec 30, 18331,581
5Andrés de Santa CruzJan 27, 1827Jun 9, 1827133
4Simón BolívarFeb 8, 1824Jan 28, 18271,085
3Antonio José de SucreJun 23, 1823Jul 17, 182324
2José de la Riva AgüeroFeb 28, 1823Jun 23, 1823115
1José de San MartínJul 28, 1821Sep 20, 1822419

Officeholder history via Wikidata. Multiple rows for one person indicate separate terms.

Frequently asked questions

Who is the President of Peru?
Keiko Fujimori has been President of Peru since Jul 28, 2026.
How is the leader of Peru chosen?
Peru is governed as a presidential system. Its president, Keiko Fujimori, has led the country since Jul 28, 2026. Peru has had 53 presidents since 1821. Under the Regimes of the World classification, it counts as an electoral democracy.
Who is the longest-serving President of Peru?
Augusto Leguía, with 5,531 days in office across 2 terms.
Are leaders serving longer or shorter terms in Peru?
Across 65 completed terms, the average president of Peru has served 934 days (about 2.6 years). Terms are getting shorter: the last five completed terms averaged just 385 days. The last leader to beat the average was Dina Boluarte, who left office in 2025.
Has Peru ever had a female president?
Yes. Peru has had 2 female presidents. The first was Dina Boluarte, who took office in 2022.